Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming (OOP) language used to produce software. OOP uses four major principles:
- Encapsulation: Describes the bundling of data and methods operating on this data into one unit, or class
- Abstraction: Shows only the essential attributes and hides unnecessary details from the user
- Inheritance: Mechanism to derive a class from another class for a hierarchy of classes that share a set of attributes and methods
- Polymorphism: Describes situations in which something occurs in several different forms.
Installing Java on your computer can be a little tricky if you aren't prepared. Thankfully there are many guides online with step-by-step instructions to follow. The following link will take you to the Java download page where you will select your Operating System and install the Java Development Kit (JDK):
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/
The 8 minute YouTube video below will show you how to download and install Java and also compile and run your first Hello World program.
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